Preface

The Project Gutenberg eBook, Port O'Gold, by Louis John Stellman

As they looked the sunlight triumphed, scattering the fog into queer floating shapes, luminous and fraught with weird suggestions.... One might have thought a splendid city lay before them,... impalpable, yet triumphant, with its hint of destiny.

PORT O'GOLD

A HISTORY-ROMANCE OF THE

SAN FRANCISCO ARGONAUTS

LOUIS J. STELLMAN

1922

TO THE CITY OF MY ADOPTION AND REBIRTH

SAN FRANCISCO

Oft from my window have I seen the day

Break o'er thy roofs and towers like a dream

In mystic silver, mirrored by the Bay,

Bedecked with shadow craft... and then a gleam

Of golden sunlight cleaving swiftly sure

Some narrow cloud-rift--limning hill or plain

With flecks of gypsy-radiance that endure

But for the moment and are gone again.

Then I have ventured on thy strident streets,

Mid whir of traffic in the vibrant hour

When Commerce with its clashing cymbal greets

The mighty Mammon in his pomp of power....

And in the quiet dusk of eventide,

As wearied toilers quit the marts of Trade,

Have I been of their pageant--or allied

With Passion's revel in the Night Parade.

Oh, I have known thee in a thousand moods

And lived a thousand lives within thy bounds;

Adventured with the throng that laughs or broods,

Trod all thy cloisters and thy pleasure grounds,

Seen thee, in travail from the fiery torch,

Betrayed by Greed, smirched by thy sons'disgrace--

Rise with a spirit that no flame can scorch

To make thyself a new and honored place.

Ah, Good Gray City! Let me sing thy song

Of western splendor, vigorous and bold;

In vice or virtue unashamed and strong--

Stormy of mien but with a heart of gold!

I love thee, San Francisco; I am proud

Of all thy scars and trophies, praise or blame

And from thy wind-swept hills I cry aloud

The everlasting glory of thy name.

PREFACE

This is the story of San Francisco. When a newspaper editor summoned me from the mountains to write a serial he said:

"I've sent for you because I believe you love this city more than any other writer of my acquaintance or knowledge. And I believe the true story of San Francisco will make a more dramatic, vivid, human narrative than any fiction I've ever read.

"Take all the time you want. Get everything straight, and put all you've got into this story. I'm going to wake up the town with it."

To the best of my ability, I followed the editor's instructions. He declared himself satisfied. The public responded generously. The serial was a success.

But, ah! I wish I might have written it much better... or that Robert Louis Stevenson, for instance, might have done it in my stead.

"Port O'Gold"is history with a fiction thread to string its episodes upon. Most of the characters are men and women who have lived and played their parts exactly as described herein. The background and chronology are as accurate as extensive and painstaking research can make them.

People have informed me that my fictional characters, vide Benito,"took hold of them"more than the"real ones"... which is natural enough, perhaps, since they are my own brain-children, while the others are merely adopted. Nor is this anything to be deplored. The writer, after all, is first an entertainer. Indirectly he may edify, inform or teach. My only claim is that I've tried to tell the story of the city that I love as truly and attractively as I was able. My only hope is that I have been worthy of the task.

Valuable aid in the accumulation of historical data for this volume was given by:

Robert Rea, librarian, San Francisco Public Library;

Mary A. Byrne, manager Reference Department, San Francisco Public Library;

John Howell and John J. Newbegin, booksellers and collectors of Californiana, for whose cheerful interest and many courtesies the author is sincerely grateful.

THE AUTHOR.

CONTENTS

I Yerba Buena.

II The Gambled Patrimony.

III The Gringo Ships.

IV American Occupation.

V An Offer and a Threat.

VI The First Election.

VII The Rancheros Revolt.

VIII McTurpin's Coup.

IX The Elopement.

X Hull"Capitulates".

XI San Francisco is Named.

XII The New York Volunteers.

XIII The"Sydney Ducks".

XIV The Auction on the Beach.

XV The Beginning of Law.

XVI Gold! Gold! Gold!

XVII The Quest of Fortune.

XVIII News of Benito.

XIX The Veiled Woman.

XX A Call in the Night.

XXI Outfacing the Enemy.

XXII Shots in the Dark.

XXIII The New Arrival.

XXIV The Chaos of'49.

XXV Retrieving a Birthright.

XXVI Fire! Fire! Fire!

XXVII Politics and a Warning.

XXVIII On the Trail of McTurpin.

XXIX The Squatter Conspiracy.

XXX"Growing Pains".

XXXI The Vigilance Committee.

XXXII The People's Jury.

XXXIII The Reckoning.

XXXIV The Hanging of Jenkins.

XXXV The People and the Law.

XXXVI Fevers of Finance.

XXXVII"Give Us Our Savings".

XXXVIII King Starts the Bulletin.

XXXIX Richardson and Cora.

XL The Storm Gathers.

XLI The Fateful Encounter.

XLII The Committee Organizes.

XLIII Governor Johnson Mediates.

XLIV The Truce is Broken.

XLV The Committee Strikes.

XLVI Retribution.

XLVII Hints of Civil War.

XLVIII Sherman Resigns.

XLIX Terry Stabs Hopkins.

L The Committee Disbands.

LI Senator Broderick.

LII A Trip to Chinatown.

LIII Enter Po Lun.

LIV The"Field of Honor".

LV The Southern Plot.

LVI Some War Reactions.

LVII Waters Pays the Price.

LVIII McTurpin Turns Informer.

LIX The Comstock Furore.

LX The Shattered Bubble.

LXI Desperate Finance.

LXII Adolph Sutro's Tunnel.

LXIII Lees Solves a My stery.

LXIV An Idol Topples.

LXV Industrial Unrest.

LXVI The Pick-Handle Parade.

LXVII Dennis Kearney.

LXVIII The Woman Reporter.

LXIX A New Generation.

LXX Robert and Maizie.

LXXI The Blind Boss.

LXXII Fate Takes a Hand.

LXXIII The Return.

LXXIV The"Reformer".

LXXV A Nocturnal Adventure.

LXXVI Politics and Romance.

LXXVII Aleta's Problem.

LXXVIII The Fateful Morn.

LXXIX The Turmoil.

LXXX Aftermath.

LXXXI Readjustment.

LXXXII At Bay.

LXXXIII In the Toils.

LXXXIV The Net Closes.

LXXXV The Seven Plagues.

LXXXVI A New City Government.

LXXXVII Norah Finds Out.

LXXXVIII The Shooting of Heney.

LXXXIX Defeat of the Prosecution.

XC The Measure of Redemption.

XCI Conclusion.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

As they looked, the sunlight triumphed, scattering the fog into queer, floating shapes, luminous and fraught with weird suggestions.... One might have thought a splendid city lay before them,... impalpable, yet triumphant, with its hint of destiny. Frontispiece.

"Ah, Senor,"Inez'smile had faded,..."they have cause for hatred".

Men with shovels, leveling the sand-hills, piled the wagons high with shimmering grains which were... dumped into pile-surrounded bogs. San Francisco reached farther and farther out into the bay.

Samuel Brannan rode through the streets, holding a pint flask of gold-dust in one hand... and whooping like a madman:"Gold! Gold! Gold! From the American River".

Passersby who laughed at the inscription witnessed simultaneously the rescue of an Almost submerged donkey by means of an improvised derrick.

Broderick's commanding figure was seen rushing hither and thither...."You and two others. Blow up or pull down that building,"he indicated a sprawling, ramshackle structure.

The re sat the redoubtable captain, all the... austerity of his We st Point manner melted in the indignity of sneezes and wheezes...."Money! God Almighty! Sherman, there's not a loose dollar in town".

"Draw and defend yourself,"he said loudly. He shut his eyes and a little puff of smoke seemed to spring from the end of his fingers, followed... by a sharp report.

In front of the building on a high platform, two men stood.... A half-suppressed roar went up from the throng.

Terry, who had taken careful aim, now fired. Broderick staggered, recovered himself. Slowly he sank to one knee.

The concourse broke into applause. Then it was hysteria, pandemonium. Fifty thousand knew their city was safe for Anti-Slavery.

Half a thousand jobless workers, armed and reckless, marched toward the docks. They bore torches...."A hell-bent crew,"said Ellis.

"My boy... you're wasting your time as a reporter. Listen,"he laid a hand upon Francisco's knee."I've a job for you.... The new Mayor will need a secretary".

"Perhaps I shall find me a man--big, strong, impressive--with a mind easily led.... Then I shall train him to be a leader.... I shall furnish the brain".

"I am going South,"Francisco told his son."I cannot bear this".

All at once he stepped forward.... Tears were streaming down his face. Then the judge's question, clearly heard,"What is your plea?""Guilty!"Ruef returned.

A HISTORY-ROMANCE OF THE

SAN FRANCISCO ARGONAUTS

PROLOGUE

THE VISION

"Blessed be the Saints. It is the Punta de Los Reyes."The speaker was a bearded man of middle years. A certain nobleness about him like an ermine garment of authority was purely of the spirit, for he was neither of imposing height nor of commanding presence. His clothing hung about him loosely and recent illness had drawn haggard lines upon his face. But his eyes flashed like an eagle's, and the hand which pointed northward, though it trembled, had the fine dramatic grace of one who leads in its imperious gesture. He swept from his head the once magnificent hat with its scarred velour and windtorn plume, bending one knee in a movement of silent reverence and thanksgiving. This was Gaspar de Portola, October 31,1769.

Near him stood his aides. All of them were travel-stained, careworn with hardship and fatigue. Following their chieftain they uncovered and knelt. To one side and a little below the apex of a rocky promontory that contained the little group, Christian Indians, muleteers and soldados crossed themselves and looked up questioningly. In a dozen litters sick men tossed and moaned. A mule brayed raucously, startling flocks of wild geese to flight from nearby cliffs, a herd of deer on a mad stampede inland.

Portola rose and swept the horizon with his half-fevered gaze. To the south lay the rugged shore line with its sea-corroded cliffs, indented at one point into a half-moon of glistening beach and sweeping on again into vanishing and reappearing shapes of mist.

Far to the northwest a giant arm of land reached out into the water, high and stark and rocky; further on a group of white farallones lay in the tossing foam and over them great flocks of seabirds dipped and circled. Finally, along the coast to the northward, they descried those chalk cliffs which Francis Drake had aptly named New Albion, and still beyond, what seemed to be the mouth of an inlet.

Dispute sprang up among them. Since July 14th they had been searching between this place and San Diego for the port of Monterey."Perhaps this is the place,"said Crespi, the priest, reluctantly."Vizcaino may have been amiss when he located it in 37 degrees."

"Yes,"spoke Captain Fernando de Rivera,"these explorers are careless dogs. One seldom finds the places they map out so gaily. And what do they care who dies of the hunger or scurvy--drinking their flagons in Mexico or Madrid? A curse, say I, on the lot of them."

Portola turned an irritated glance of disapproval on his henchmen."What say you, my pathfinder?"he addressed Sergeant Jose Ortega, chief of Scouts.

"That no one may be certain, your excellency,"the scout-chief answered."But,"his eyes met those of his commander with a look of grim significance,"one may learn."

Portola laid a hand almost affectionately on the other's leather-covered shoulder. Here was a man after his heart. Always he had been ahead of the van, selecting camp sites, clearing ways through impenetrable brush, fighting off hostile savages. Now, ill and hungry as he was, for rations had for several days been down to four tortillas per man, Ortega was ready to set forth again.

"You had better rest, Saldado. You are far from well. Start to-morrow."

Ortega shrugged."Meanwhile they mutter,"his eyes jerked to the indiscriminate company below.

"When men march and have a motive, they forget their grievances. When they lie in camp the devil stalks about and puts mischief into their thought. I have been a soldier for fourteen years, your excellency."

"And I for thirty,"said the other dryly, but he smiled."You are right, my sergeant. Go. And may your patron saint, the reverend father of Assisi, aid you."

Ortega saluted and withdrew."I will require three days with your excellency's grace,"he said. Portola nodded and observed Ortega's sharp commands wheel a dozen mounted soldados into line. They galloped past him, their lances at salute and dashed with a clatter of hoofs into the valley below.

You ng Francisco Garvez spurred his big mare forward till he rode beside the sergeant. A tall, half-lanky lad he was with the eager prescience of youth, its dreams and something of its shyness hidden in the dark alertness of his mien.

"Whither now, my sergeant?"he inquired with a trace of pertness as he laid a hand upon the other's pommel."Do we search again for that elusive Monterey? Methinks Vizcaino dreamed it in his cups."He smiled, a flash of strong, white teeth relieving the half-weary relaxation of his features, and Ortega turning, answered him:

"Perhaps the good St. Francis hid it from our eyes--that we might first discover this puerto christened in his honor. We have three days to reach the Punta de los Reyes, which Vizcaino named for the kings of Cologne."

For a time the two rode on in silence. Then young Garvez muttered:"It is well for Portola that your soldados love you.... Else the expedition had not come thus far."The sergeant looked at his companion smolderingly, but he did not speak. He knew as well as anyone that the Governor's life was in danger; that conspiracy was in the air. And it was for this he had taken with him all the stronger malcontents. Yes, they loved him--whatever treachery might have brooded in their minds. His eyes kindled with the knowledge. He led them at a good pace forward over hill and dale, through rough and briery undergrowth, fording here and there a stream, spurring tired horses over spans of dragging sand until darkness made further progress impossible. But with the break of day he was on again after a scanty meal. Just at sunrise he led his party up to a commanding headland where he paused to rest. His winded mount and that of Garvez panted side by side upon the crest while his troopers, single file, picked their way up the narrow trail. Below them was the Bay of San Francisco guarded by the swirling narrows of the Golden Gate. And over the brown hilltops of the Contra Costa a great golden ball of sunlight battled with the lacy mists of dawn.

It was a picture to impress one with its mystery and magnificence. The two men gazed upon it with an oddly blended sense of awe and exultation. And as they looked the sunlight triumphed, scattering the fog into queer floating shapes, luminous and fraught with weird suggestions of castle, dome, of turret, minaret and towering spire. One might have thought a splendid city lay before them in the barren cove of sand-dunes, a city impalpable, yet triumphant, with its hint of destiny; translucent silver and gold, shifting and amazing--gone in a flash as the sun's full radiance burst forth through the vapor-screen.

"It was like a sign from Heaven!"Garvez breathed.

Ortega crossed himself. The younger man went on,"Something like a voice within me seemed to say'Here shall you find your home--you and your children and their children's children.'"